This record is held by Bedfordshire Archives. "The Public Record Office staff are doing amazing work but I think it's fair to suggest that they need additional resources to be able to complete this.". The 1835 Municipal Corporations Act provided for the creation of police forces on a local level, but many municipalities were slow to respond. The regular Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) took over normal policing duties. Can anyone tell me where the records are held for the Ulster Special Constabulary a part time unit of the Royal Ulster Constabulary founded Historians cannot overstate its influence within Ulster unionist politics, society and culture during the early years of partition. [83], The Hon Justice Scarman, in his report on the rioting, was critical of the RUC's senior officers and of the way the B Specials were deployed into areas of civil disturbance which they had no training to deal with, which in some occasions led to a worsening of the situation. } WebThe National Archives has administrative records relating to the Railway and Transport Police, but not records relating to its investigation of crime. [79], The USC shot and wounded a number of people in Dungiven and Coalisland. The B Specials were tasked to relieve the RUC from normal duties, to allow them and the British Army to deal with the disturbances. ) (Kim Ulrich), Ulrich of Strasbourg (or Ulricus De Argentina or Ulrich Engelberti), Ulrich (Engelbert) of Strasbourg (fl. September 2004, Can anyone tell me where the records are held for the Ulster Special Constabulary a part time unit of the Royal Ulster Constabulary founded 1920 and disbanded 1970. The lists recorded the individuals number, rank, name, religion, date of appointment, marital status, and station location. WebSpecial police constable ww2 records?? He praised the Specials where he felt it was due. [56], During the Second World War, the USC was mobilised to serve in Britain's Home Guard, which unusually, was put under the command of the police rather than the British Army.[68]. [53][54][55], The British Army was only used in the Pettigo and Belleek actions. 2023 BBC. All site material is owned by Findmypast Limited and should not be used without prior permission. WebA force of special constabulary was used in support of the RUC during the grave unrest which accompanied the establishment of Northern Ireland over the objections of the Roman Catholic minority in those counties. There are two types of books related to the Constabulary Force Fund. Included in this collection are 181 pieces from TNA series HO 184: table.tableizer-table { [i][38], Wilson warned the formation of a partisan constabulary "would mean; taking sides, civil war and savage reprisals. Source Information Ancestry.com. Precedents for change of regulations. Posting here for interest. [64] Collins continued to arrange the supply of arms covertly to the Northern IRA until shortly before his death in August 1922. [77] However, on 14 August they did not hold back Protestants who attacked the Catholic Dover and Percy streets in the Falls/Divis district, and instead "fought back" Catholics there. [59], In addition to action against the IRA, the USC may have been involved in a number of attacks on Catholic civilians in reprisal for IRA actions,[60] for example, in Belfast, the McMahon Murders of March 1922, in which six Catholics were killed,[60][61] and the Arnon Street killings a week later which killed another six. WebThe Ulster Special Constabulary Pensions (Lump Sum Payments to Widows) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1973 (NISRO 1973-483).pdf 872 1,395, 2 pages; 88 KB Special Constabulary Long Service Medal, Ulster reverse.png 494 526; 345 KB This database contains images of Church of England marriage records and banns in registers from parishes in the West Yorkshire area of England. The districts were based on the existing RIC divisions. Northern Ireland had been destabilised by disturbances arising out of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association's agitation for equal rights for Catholics. Explore in 3D: The dazzling crown that makes a king. It wasn't until the County and Borough Police Act of 1856 that it became compulsory for municipalities to establish a police force. WebThe British Government has accepted the recommendations of the Hunt committee on policing in Northern Ireland which include the abolition of the Ulster Special Constabulary, know as the 'B Specials'. WebThe Royal Ulster Constabulary (also known as the RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. There are a small number of pension records within this collection. Date 19 August 2014, 00:57:50 Source Own work Author MrPenguin20 Permission (Reusing this file) This vector imageincludes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file: Together, the records will help to provide an overview of your ancestors career in the force. His investigation uncovers a rarely exposed facet of the Irish revolution. "Ulster Special Constabulary This did free up regular policemen who were generally more acceptable to most Ulster Catholics. The Oxford Companion to British History. Ulster Special Constabulary, Coleraine This page summarises records created by this Organisation The summary includes a brief description of the collection (s) She added: "We see this decade of centenaries as an opportunity to unearth documents which up until now maybe might not have been considered as relevant or had not been in the priority for archives to be released. [67], The 'A' and 'C' categories of the USC were dispensed with, leaving only the B-Specials, who functioned as a permanent reserve force, and armed and uniformed in the same manner as the RUC. [22], There was a willingness to arm or recognise existing Protestant militias. However, the date of retrieval is often important. UVF units were "incorporated en masse" into the new USC. In late 1921, a Belfast police officer came across a secretive loyalist paramilitary organization known as the Ulster Protestant Association or UPA, operating in the city. "[13] He recommended that "the organisation of the Ulster Volunteers (UVF), (the unionist militia formed in 1912) should be used for this purpose". Seven teams took part. You will find a close knit but welcoming group of keen genealogists all prepared to offer advice and help to new members. WebUlster Special Constabulary: award of Long Service Medal to those narrowly failing to qualify on disbandment. "I can see why there would be concerns, even 100 years on. Schutzstaffel, abbreviated as SS, literally means "protective guard." [37] Macready and Henry Hughes Wilson argued that the concept of a special constabulary was a dangerous one. border: 1px solid #CCC; .tableizer-table td { Northern Ireland was created in 1921 after Ireland was partitioned. Pricing & History. WebThe Ulster Special Constabulary Association (USCA) was a loyalist group active in Northern Ireland during the early 1970s.The group was established following the dissolution of the Ulster Special Constabulary (commonly known as the B Specials) and operated with a semi-paramilitary structure. The lists recorded the staff members birth date, age at appointment, rank (such as junior or senior clerk), and department. [4][5] Unionists generally supported the USC as contributing to the defence of Northern Ireland from subversion and outside aggression. 4 Problems within the Polices forces. WebUlster Special Constabulary memorial. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. The formation of the Ulster Special Constabulary was therefore announced on 22 October 1920. WebQuick Reference. Sold for. WebWilliam McDermott, Service Number 1007187, was serving with 19 Squadron, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. The B Specials' role in these events led to its disbandment the following year. [62] On 2 May 1922, in revenge for the IRA killing of six policemen in counties Londonderry and Tyrone, Special Constables killed nine Catholic civilians in the area. However, once it became apparent that the British government was committed to implementing Dominion Status for all of Ireland outside Ulster in response to Sinn Fein's demands, which were far more radical than those of the defunct Irish Parliamentary Party, Unionists in most of the province of Ulster directed their energies into the partition of Ireland by the creation of Northern Ireland as an autonomous region in the United Kingdom. The USC were mobilised when the regular RUC were overstretched by riots in Derry (known as the Battle of the Bogside). [82] He also remarked that although "recruitment is open to both Protestant and Roman Catholic: in practice we are in no doubt that it is almost if not wholly impossible for a Roman Catholic recruit to be accepted. "[80], When Jack Lynch, the Taoiseach of Ireland, moved Irish Army troops up to the border in response to the rioting, platoons of Specials were deployed to guard border police stations.[72]. A second reason was that violence in the north was increasing after the summer of 1920. Deployment of the USC during the Anglo-Irish War provided the Northern Ireland government with its own territorial militia to fight the IRA. Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary Service Records 1816-1922, Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary history & directories, Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary pensions 1826-1925, Records and services, general register, numbers 1-2000, Records and services, general register, numbers 2001-4000, Records and services, general register, numbers 4001-6000, Records and services, general register, numbers 6001-8000, Records and services, general register, numbers 8001-10000, Records and services, general register, numbers 10001-12000, Records and services, general register, numbers 12001-13940, Records and services, general register, numbers 13941-15890, Records and services, general register, numbers 15891-17750, Records and services, general register, numbers 17751-19640, Records and services, general register, numbers 19641-21530, Records and services, general register, numbers 21531-23360, Records and services, general register, numbers 23361-25290, Records and services, general register, numbers 25291-25290, Records and services, general register, numbers 27201-28999, Records and services, general register, numbers 29000-31000, Records and services, general register, numbers 31001-32998, Records and services, general register, numbers 32999-35000, Records and services, general register, numbers 35001-37000, Records and services, general register, numbers 37001-39000, Records and services, general register, numbers 39001-41000, Records and services, general register, numbers 41001-43000, Records and services, general register, numbers 43001-45000, Records and services, general register, numbers 45001-47000, Records and services, general register, numbers 47001-49000, Records and services, general register, numbers 49001-51000, Records and services, general register, numbers 51001-53000, Records and services, general register, numbers 53001-55000, Records and services, general register, numbers 55001-57000, Records and services, general register, numbers 57001-59000, Records and services, general register, numbers 59001-61000, Records and services, general register, numbers 61006-63000, Records and services, general register, numbers 63001-65000, Records and services, general register, numbers 65001-67000, Records and services, general register, numbers 67001-69000, Records and services, general register, numbers 69001-71000, Records and services, general register, numbers 71001-73000, Records and services, general register, numbers 73001-75000, Records and services, general register, numbers 75001-77000, Records and services, general register, numbers 77001-79000, Records and services, general register, numbers 79001-81000, Records and services, general register, numbers 81001-83780, Records and services, general register, index to general register, Records and services, officers' register volume 1, Records and services, officers' register volume 2, Records and services, officers' register volume 3, Records and services, officers' register volume 4, Records and services, auxiliary division, general register, numbers A.F.1-A.F.440, Records and services, auxiliary division, Irish Constabulary records: auxiliary division, Records and services, auxiliary division, register no. One was the desire of Unionists, led by Sir James Craig (then a junior minister in the British Government, and later the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland), that the apparatus of government and security should be placed in their hands long before Northern Ireland was formally established.[10]. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ulster-special-constabulary. [92] An Ulster Special Constabulary Association was also set up soon after the disbandment. The Ulster Special Constabulary (USC; commonly called the "B-Specials" or "B Men") was a quasi-military [1] reserve special A total of 300 Special Constables were also mobilised into the RUC during the disturbances. . - names and addresses of Special Constables sworn in as Ordinary Special Constables in Leighton Buzzard and The transcripts will include a combination of the following details: The information found on each image will vary depending on the subject of the records as well as whether they are registers or recruitment lists. WebThe Special Constabulary Long Service Medal was established by King George V by Royal Warrant on August 30, 1919. These records list the names of the clerical staff who worked for 1, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Gormanston no. After the Truce between the IRA and the British on 11 July 1921, the USC was demobilised by the British and the IRA was given official recognition while peace talks were ongoing. Finding a Memorial During a visit our team will be happy to help you find specific memorials or recommend areas that you might like to visit as you are exploring. The RIC constables found within these records were employed during contentious years in Irish history. When you find one record for your ancestor, document his service number and use it to search all the records. Damage to property during this period was 1 million and the overall cost of the campaign was 10 million to the UK exchequer. King George V and Queen Mary arrive for the opening of the parliament of Northern Ireland in June 1921, The Ulster Special Constabulary was set up in 1920 and dissolved in 1970, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure.
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