The informer ceased collaboration in 1958 and was reactivated sometime during the 1970s under a different nickname. Officers invented informers when under pressure to maintain a wide information network. [17] After the Center acquired the best IBM computers and asked Stasi engineers to install them, the Securitate became the first Romanian institution to use high-performance large-capacity computerized systems. Equally varied were the reasons why informers ceased their activity, besides death or illegal emigration. Tonto National Forest; Compliance. Be sure the documents are in the following order: Set Aside a Conviction Instructions and Forms - CRSA1 Contact https://www.mcso.org to inquire about arrest records and outstanding warrants. In 1999, the Romanian Parliament decided that only a fraction of the extant archive could become available to the public, on condition that it did not relate to issues of national security, a term legislators failed to define clearly. Still others did it for revenge, to get back to old enemies by reporting true and often false information about them. The 1960s witnessed a relative thaw when tens of thousands of political prisoners were allowed to come back home, but by 1971 Ceausescu had launched his cultural revolution and personality cult, followed by a massive crackdown on individual and organized active resistance. Arizona law deems this a matter of public protection. During the 1950s, when the communist regime tried to assert its monopoly of political power over the country and root out opposition from inter-war political parties and anti-communist resistance groups the main criteria were social class and status, political involvement and even descent. The most efficient method for customers to obtain records remotely is by submitting an online form or emailing the Clerk's Office. Another cleavage dividing the informer network was represented by the services provided to the political police, and distinguished between informers (informatori), supporting individuals (persoane de sprijin), residents (rezidenti) and hosts of meeting places (gazde ale caselor de intilniri). [11], The reasons why individuals accepted collaboration with the political police differed widely. For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. 28-36, Michael Shafir, Best-Selling Spy Novels Seek to Rehabilitate Romanian Securitate, RFE/RL Research Report (12 November 1993), pp. A meeting place could be used by only one agent (Article 8). The Cold War International History Project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the Cold War. There was also a list of documents included in the file, another list of the Securitate personnel who knew the individual belonged to the information network, a third list with the informers contacts that were valuable to the Securitate, and a note explaining the method of contacting the informer and the conspiratorial meeting places the informer was told about (Article 38). Residents were selected from among retired Securitate agents, informers or experienced supporting individuals, but not from those recruited through blackmail or with known anticommunist opinions, whose loyalty to the political police was hard to sustain (Article 7). Search Criteria Securitate agents had to meet at least twice a year with supporting individuals who usually provided information to the residents (Article 30). Sometimes the transcripts (always drafted in unique, secret, hand-written copies) detailed the entire conversation even if laden with colloquial expressions and identified the dialogue partners, other times it summarized the most important passages and highlighted relevant material. The hosts were individuals who accepted to make a room of their house, apartment or workplace available for the Securitate to organize secret meetings between officers and informers, support individuals or residents. I am the author of Leaders and Laggards: Governance, Civicness and Ethnicity in Post-Communist Romania (Boulder: East European Monographs, 2003), and the editor of Romania in Transition (Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1997). 125-134. The Communist Party cadre department kept a wealth of records on each party member, and in many ways acted as another political police structure.[27]. Please have the following information available with your request: The case number; While it included only a selection of the Securitate file Tanase received, which itself was a selection of the original file, the volume was important for presenting the variety of documents the political police produced.Much of the published file documents refer to interception of phone conversations, an operation carried out by the special Securitate unit T. On 22 August 1984 the Securitate agent working the case asked for Tanases phone to be listened to to find out any kind of political comments, data on his literary projects, the nature of his relationships with other writers, his plans to contact foreign citizens in order to have his manuscripts published abroad.[32] The report had the approval, official seal and signature of the head of unit T, and was followed by transcripts of phone conversations Tanase made or received over a number of years. 5] Cristian Troncota, Noua politica in domeniul institutiei securitatii regimului communist din Romania, 1965-1989, Arhivele totalitarismului vols. Although documents in archived files had to observe the chronological timeline, most files are organized differently. As a result, the Securitate destroyed the pre-1967 files and cards of individuals who meanwhile became party members. 6-8, C. Troncota, Istoria Securitatii regimului communist din Romania, 1948-1964 (Bucharest: Institutul National pentru Studiul Totalitarismului, 2003), pp. The Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court is not responsible for the content of external sites. 13] C. Zugravu, Securitatea m-a programat turnator, Memoria vol. Individuals monitored as part of these larger cases had informative verification folders (mape de verificare informativa), which were closed and archived when the Securitate considered that the persons no longer posed a threat to the communist regime. [26] Historian Marius Oprea believes that the information contained in these files and the identity of the informers drawn from party ranks could be reconstituted with the help of the Center for Information and Documentation computerized system and the separate lists the local Communist Party leaders dutifully compiled. Dr. Hernandez will replace Interim President Dr. Ernie Lara, who assumed the role on October 4, 2022. Me too. His refusal prompted Popa to enter Marzanca's name on the Securitate's black list. Learn more about quality higher-education opportunities in the U.S. that you will not find anywhere else in the world. 13-907 DOES NOT REMOVE the conviction from the public record. 7] Sometimes the Securitate officers manufactured informer files for people who never agreed to spy and never submitted delations. The correspondence collection (fondul corespondenta) was made up of correspondence between different Securitate and Ministry of Interior units and between them and other state institutions and party structures.[23]. 48, no. Reading the Securitate files today cannot be done without contextualizing the information and remembering the wooden language the communist regimes used to give a veneer of legitimacy to their most atrocious human rights violations. The need for party leadership approval was confirmed by communist leader Alexandru Draghici on 22 January 1955. Thank you for visiting the Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court. Acasa se vorbeste in soapta. Alina Tudor, 1955: Batuti la Securitate, doi ceferisti se pling lui Gheorghiu-Dej, Cotidianul (27 May 1998), p. 12. The operative or information collection (fondul operativ sau informativ) consisted of the victims operative surveillance files and the pre-communist information service archives. 16, no. Search by Case NumberCase Number: Docket Home. Cristescu tried to convince Tanase that his conversations at home were private, and stressed that given the importance of my entire effort to monitor Stelian Tanase, I dare to consider that [the incident] was an imprudent move that could have resulted in the disclosure [of my collaboration with the Securitate].[40], In August, Cristescu delivered to the political police the list of people and their addresses Tanase wanted him to contact in case he was arrested, in September described Tanases meeting with the US cultural attach A[lice] Kuperman, his plans to translate an anti-governmental declaration into English and disseminate it abroad, his hopes to meet an unnamed British citizen, and in October noted that Tanase received a letter from a British lady and planned to put together a collection of non-political essays signed by well-known dissident writers. 13-911, the petitioner would be allowed to state on employment, housing, and financial . In these cases, it was the agent who put an end to collaboration, convinced that the informer could no longer supply relevant data. Names were given in full, although subsequently the informer signed his reports and notes with the nickname. Probate Cases. The Judicial Branch of Arizona in Maricopa County - Law Library Resource Center CRSR1 Sealing a Criminal Record You may use the forms on this page if the following factors apply to your situation : You may use the instructions and forms to ask the Court to seal your criminal case records if . After disclosing the measures Tanase took to protect himself, Cristescu revealed Tanases plans to attend the funerals of respected Orthodox monk Nicolae Steinhardt, and his literary projects, which included the English-language translation of an original manuscript to be published in the West. Records | Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court Records Print Feedback Share & Bookmark Font Size: + - The primary responsibilities of the Clerk of the Superior Court include keeping and maintaining dockets, recording each Superior Court session and preserving official court documents. Cristescu. See Traian Ungureanu, Secu Cornu Corfu (istoria Romaniei trece in soapta), 22 (23-29 April 2002), and Emil Berdeli, Scurta cronica a unui scandal aflat abia la inceput, Cotidianul (4-10 March 2002). 9] Oprea, Banalitatea raului, pp. Every ten minutes the sub-lieutenant opened the door, kicked me, ordering me to turn my face to the door. For example, on 17 October 1988 the economic deputy director of the Constantin Tanase Theatre in Bucharest, Corneliu Popa, delivered a note describing the cocktail reception organized by the cultural attach of the French Embassy to Bucharest in honor of a visiting French jazz group. Of the total, 6,602 worked in Bucharest, 6,059 in local branches, 225 in training schools, and 2,426 in special units. The remaining 60,000 pages belonging to some 105 individuals (including Orthodox priest Gheorghe Calciu-Dumitreasa, monk Nicolae Steinhard, theologian Dumitru Staniloae, poets Virgil Carianopol and Vasile Voiculescu, literary critics Ion Negoitescu and Ovidiu Papadima, folklorist Ovid Densusianu, former political prisoners Paul Goma and Marcel Petrisor, writer Petre Tutea, pre-communist politicians Ion Puiu, and engineer Gheorghe Ursu) were transferred to the National Council, and are now available to researchers on request. While not studied to date, the personal chemistry between agents and informers should not be discounted as a factor in pursuing or terminating such relationships. Among the most important are Ion Diaconescu, Temnita. Can you access the Maricopa County warrant list and arrest records over the phone? See FBI Identification Record Request. Telling a simple joke that mocked Ceausescu or his wife Elena became a good enough reason for Securitate to start monitoring an individual. Retention Rules. 222 N Central #210 Phoenix, AZ 85004 | (602) 372-8530 The 1987 top secret "Instructions on Setting Up and Using the Securitate Informer Network" explained the difference between these four categories. The Instructions further detailed the stages of the recruitment process, which included 1) ranking, verifying and analyzing potential candidates, 2) selecting the candidate, 3) designing the recruitment plan, and 4) recruiting (Article 10). Going to Court Overview Criminal Traffic Civil Traffic Traffic School Payment Policy Failure to Appear. The report was followed by a number of documents detailing the victims activity, the notes filled by informers, neighbors or workmates, the agents requests for information from other Securitate structures, periodical analyses in which the agent and his superiors evaluated the progress of the investigation (including strategies to solve the case, specific deadlines and each officers responsibilities), the report on the termination of surveillance, the decision to archive the file and eventually the stamp attesting that the file had been microfiched. [8] These decisions did not apply to documents on informers who were not party members, whose ties to the political police were not so well guarded. 10, no. . Maricopa County Sheriff's Detention Officer Gene "Jim" Lee died in October of 2019 after a violent attack by Daniel . Other MCSO Public Records; Criminal Records; Careers. After the collapse of the communist regime, several new and old institutions became Securitate archive custodians. Whereas the Stasi archive was taken over by the so-called Gauck Agency (the Agency of the Federal Commissioner for Documents of the State Security Police of the former German Democratic Republic, often referred to by the name of its first head, former East German pastor Joachim Gauck) soon after the collapse of the communist regime of Erich Honecker and was made available to the public almost in its entirety (with many of the shredded files painstakingly reconstituted), the Securitate archive remains scattered across several state agencies, a large part of it is unavailable to the public, and many Romanians believe that since 1989 the archive in its entirety has been altered beyond recognition by unnamed individuals close to the country's successive governments. Maricopa County Bookings. The dialogue was taped with the help of a bugged ashtray planted on the table by a solicitous waiter whose identity remained unknown. On 10 September 1971, Direction C was replaced by the Center for Information and Documentation, which remained active until December 1989 and included, besides the archive and the card system, the Center for Computerized Data Analysis, the Information and Documentation Office, the Microfiche Department and the Analysis and Synthesis General Service. PHOENIX (3TV/CBS 5) Before you pick up the phone, Arizonans should be wary of a new phone scam claiming to be from the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office. . Information surveillance files (dosare de urmarire informative or DUI), bearing the name of the victim, included one or several bound volumes of 300 to 400 pages each assigned a unique number. Suitcase in hand, Lulu returned home at 11:20 pm. The report itself runs for six paragraphs, giving exact addresses, times and names, and describing the exact routes Lulu took from home to work, from work to his visits, and from those back to his home, including bus numbers and names of streets and intersections, and even mentioning how much coffee he bought at a shop close to his home. Readers familiar with the East German Stasi should note that the Romanian and East German communist secret police conducted similar recruitment, surveillance and data gathering activities, but the archives they left behind have met with different destinies. "The selection committee was impressed with Dr. Hernandez's enthusiasm, energy, and expertise. And if everything will go smoothly and the [communist] party will be satisfied with you, you might even be allowed to join it.[13]. In April 1977 the Securitate boasted a total of 20,297 agents at the rank of army officers, of whom 13,397 were engaged in permanent missions and 6,900 could be drafted for occasional special missions, while six years later it included 1,389 officers, 968 sub-officers, 574 civilians and 20,459 young recruitsyoung men who just finished high-school or university and were neither Securitate civilians, nor officersto a grand total of 23,381 individuals. For students and army recruits acting as supporting individuals agents did not open personal files, but filled in standardized forms, attached to case files together with those persons collaboration pledge and reports on their victims (Article 37). 49, no. Picture Booking # First Name Last Name Date of Birth Crime Type Booking Date {{item.bookingNumber}} He asked me if I worked for the Americans or the Britskicked and cursed me, and ordered another civilian to take me where I'll have time to think. For foreign citizens who want to live permanently in the United States. 31] Stelian Tanase, Acasa se vorbeste in soapta (Bucharest: Compania, 2002), p. 10. 85-88 and 90-92. To access files and obtain photocopies of documents, researchers must obtain accreditation by petitioning the Council and the Ombudsman. Lavinia Stan reviews the current state of scholarship on the Securitate and the state of former secret police's archives. On 11 February 1948 there were 3,549 employees, of whom 64 percent were workers, 4 percent peasants, 2 percent intellectuals and 28 percent clerks. Special thanks go to Larry Watts and director Radu Timofte for their support. The warehouse was located in a permanently guarded military unit that could be accessed only with special permit. Istorii literare si artistice, 1969-1989 (Bucharest: Editura Presa Romaneasca, 1996), p. 30. 1] While English-language analyses are few, there is a growing Romanian-language literature on the Securitate. Arizona does not expunge criminal records. 11] Cristian Troncota, Din istoria aparatului de Securitate in Romania, 1948-1965, Arhivele totalitarismului (Bucharest), vols. 12] G. Marzanca, Patru ani am fost bandit. Confesiuni (Bucharest: Editura Vasile Carlova, 1997), p. 10 and 18. Civilian Positions; Deputy Sheriff; Detention Officer; Emergency Dispatcher; Posse; Annual Accomplishments; Some Romanians were firmly convinced that the archive found in December 1989 in the Securitate warehouses was but a small part of the archive the political police produced over its entire existence. First, numerous observers contend that the political police destroyed the files of party members turned informers at the order of the communist leadership. Some 60 percent of the archive continued to be stored in military units that in 1990 became the property of the Information Service, whereas the archives of the Securitate Troops Unit, the Baneasa Officers School and the External Information Center went to other institutions. Case files and any files that pertained to groups not individuals were not included in the card system, which was strictly nominal. Your currently unemployed wife would become a teacher. In 1960, Colonel Alexoaie of the Barlad Securitate office told Zugravu: This work [as an informer] would be advantageous for you and your entire family. To obtain copies of public records by phone, please call (602) 37-CLERK, or (602) 372-5375. The Major Crimes Division provides the highest level of service for victims and their families by ensuring all investigations are conducted thoroughly and professionally. For more information about the eAccess portal please visit: https://www.azcourts.gov/eaccess. Date: 4/30 #1 Dangerous Drug . The Securitate technical equipment allowed it to identify the phone numbers Tanase contacted, but not those where he was contacted from. Then I was introduced in a cellI was alone. 6-8. These documents also found their way in informer files. The documents, files and collections presented here, incomplete as they are, tell the sad story of people entangled in a web of lies, deception and intimidation as spies, informers or victims. Other reports detailed the victims activity and daily errands, the places they visited, the routes they took to get from home to office and back, and the people they met and discussed with. After each visit, he came out with a different person whom he accompanied to various destinations and talked to. The structure had two main departments, charged with conducting operations within and outside the country, respectively. [20] For example, a journalist traveling to Romania was placed under surveillance for his period of stay, and information was collected in a personal file attached to the "Foreign Journalists" case file. Some individuals may need to obtain proof from Federal or State authorities stating they do not have a criminal record. An order setting aside the judgment of conviction pursuant to A.R.S. The notes were kept separately from the informers file in the attached folder (mapa anexa), differed in length, detail, accuracy and perceptiveness, and where signed by the informer with real or assumed name. [34] The note could be summarized in a single paragraph: that afternoon, Lulu made two calls from public phones and visited three different addresses in an attempt to show or give documents contained in a suitcase he carried with him all the time. Set up in March 1990 through an unpublished presidential decree, the Information Service inherited the Securitate archive, buildings, assets and technical equipment, and a number of agents and informers. Taking no pleasure in reporting, realizing the unethical nature of their collaboration, and helping themselves more than the Securitate, these informers kept the meetings with the liaison officer or resident short, and refrained from passing judgment on the victim's activity. 6-8. He also says that she will have a difficult time to find another job because people are laid off everywhere.[33]. The Information Service custodian of the Securitate archive Florin Pintilie reported that another internal order provided for the periodical destruction of old documents from the correspondence and non-operational collections, but did not give details on the specific type of documents he referred to or the criteria employed to select old documents slated for destruction. Sometimes the front page bore the conspiratorial alias the informer assumed, but in case the same person acted during two different periods under two different aliases the two resulting informer volumes were classified as a single file. Maricopa County's Most Wanted; SWAT Division; Resources. Contact the respective county clerk of State Attorney's Office for more . Administrative Office - (602) 506-8530. 34] Serviciul Roman de Informatii, Cartea Alba a Securitatii. Arrest warrants search: Agua Fria: (602) 372-8001 Arcadia Biltmore: (602) 372-6300 Arrowhead: (602) 372-2000 [24] It is harder to estimate how many of these files were extant in both hardcopy and electronic format, but we know that after 1971 the Securitate started to copy some of its paper documents in the Center for Information and Documentation computer. Requests should be directed to FBI CJIS Division, Attn: SCU, Mod. Perform a free Maricopa County, AZ public arrest records search, including current & recent arrests, arrest inquiries, warrants, reports, logs, and mugshots. If a charge is not displayed when you search the payment portal, please contact the court directly. [10], Pop musician and interpret Cezar Grigoriu became a target in 1960 for dating Constantina (Tanti') Gheorghiu, the youngest daughter of communist leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who probably considered the musician an unworthy suitor. Eight years later the Securitate troops reached 72,697, including 7,865 officers, 5,306 sergeants, 1,565 civilians and 57,961 high school graduates drafted for up to a year and a half long military service. Such reports were important for the data they provided on members of the Romanian groups traveling abroad and the political opinions and activity of the Romanian diaspora. All of you'll travel abroad. The Securitate archive remains the subject of much controversy, where fact and supposition, myth and reality, condemnation and approval, shame and pride blend together in a strange mix. Looking for FREE court records & dockets in Maricopa County, AZ? made me think that John was sent to Romania in an exploratory mission under a cultural and humanitarian pretext.[39], Afterwards, Cristescu reported additional details on John and Tanase, and again voiced his worry that his work for the Securitate could be uncovered. In 2021, District 5 in Bucharest recorded the lowest crime rate . It is this oversight that this article tries to address. [19], Case files (dosare de problema) gathered information on target groups, not individuals, the political police viewed as important or problematic from an intelligence viewpoint.
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